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logistics concept and logistics technology

concept - a way of understanding, interpretation of the research object, the main point view on the matter, a guiding idea for the systematic coverage. Also - a leading design, methodological principles, the foundation postulatnaya in research and development.

In this regard, the concept of logistics can be regarded as the leading idea platform business support and tools resource optimization firms in the management of basic and associated streams.

In logistics there is currently no clear boundaries between these major concepts such as logistic concept, strategy and technology.

term "logistic technologies" emerged relatively recently in the conversion of some techniques, methods, procedures and decision-making processes in logistics in the standard algorithms. This standardization is framed legally, for example, modules MRP I, MRP II, for which there are international standards of ISO, or actually used (the system KANBAN, ORT, ERP, etc.).

logistics technology can be defined as standard (standardized) sequence (algorithm) is a separate logistics function and / or logistics process in the functional logistics and / or the logistics system supported by appropriate information system, and embodies a concept of logistics.

In the evolution of logistics and have received intensive development of such logistics concepts / technologies, such as:

• RP - Requirements / resource planning (planning needs / resources) ;

• JIT - Just-in-time (in time);

• LP - Lean Production ("flat production").

Among other logistics concepts that have emerged in recent times, can be called:

• DDT - Demand-driven techniques (logistics, demand-driven);

• SCM - Supply chain management (supply chain management);

• Time-based logistics (logistics in real time);

• Value added logistics (logistics value);

• Virtual logistics (virtual logistics);

• E-logistics (e-logistics).

these concepts and technologies meet the basic (Standard) logistic subsystem. The practice of these subsystems in logistics related to the automation of logistics units or internal processes, implementing corporate information systems (CIS), in which these subsystems are often informational program modules.

use of logistics technology and logistics base subsystems aimed at obtaining optimal solutions in logistics systems.

Modern practice management characterized by an intense transition from the management of individual logistics functions or operations to the management business processes - more appropriate objects of the concept of integrated logistics.

Under the logistics business processes to understand the interconnected set of operations and functions, transforming the company's resources to the result determined by the logistic strategy of the firm or the consumer through inventory management and related flows. This result is usually determined by the key factors in logistics - the total cost, time, order fulfillment, quality, consumer service, etc.





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