I want to immediately make a reservation - risk-free strategies earnings in the stock market does not happen, even putting money in the bank can go bust. The higher the yield - the higher the risk. And vice versa.
The simplest Tactics - Investing . When you have free money, just purchase it on the stock market, shares some very reliable company, which can not suddenly go bust (so-called blue chips such as Gazprom, Lukoil, Sberbank, etc.). The company develops, Russia's economy in general, too develops, and stock prices of these companies are growing for many years, and will grow further. You are practically no risk. Even if stock prices will fall - you will receive their dividends, and the price ever come back and continue to grow. On dividends received as to acquire shares. In any case, investing, you become a co-owner of the company, and the money invested in stocks, provided by the property company.
Conclusion: The risk is minimal yield - very low, technical complexity - is absent.
tactics a bit more complicated - investment, with elements of trading . The essence is the same as the previous method, but you buy shares, not when you have just got some money, and when the stock price falls. And then do not keep them in their constantly, and when price starts to rise - are selling. Let me explain by example:
For example, the company's shares today are worth 5 rubles. You buy a share. Tomorrow, as a result of which a negative news, rate began to fall and the shares are already 3 rubles, while you quietly buy another 1. Day After Tomorrow, the price dropped to 1 ruble, and you bought another 1 per share. Total we have 3 shares purchased for 5 +3 +1 = 9 rubles. A week later the price will return to its 5 rubles per share, you sell three shares for 15 rubles and a profit amounting to 6 rubles.
main store calm, and stick to the plan, because if an application is panic, then at the beginning of the devaluation could have been sold for the very first of 3 rubles per share, bought for 5 rubles and get a loss of 2 rubles.
foresee a problem, but what if the price and will continue to decline? Calm down, keep their shares for himself and turns into an investor (See tactic # 1). Remember, until you have sold their shares - you will not receive a loss. When the price falls - do not panic, and rejoice in the opportunity to buy shares cheap!
Conclusion: The risks are minimal, the yield below the average, the technical complexity - simple.
more complicate tactics - Trading with the elements of investment . In general, follow the second tactic, but use simple techniques of technical analysis stock market to increase their chances of buying cheaper and sell as dearly as possible. Do not assume that technical analysis will tell you exactly when to buy and when to sell. Do not use borrowed funds (Shoulder, arm), as do the "real" traders, because in that case you can not become an investor, if the price would be too long to fall and you have to be closed with a loss, to return the borrowed funds. Many traders will thus lose their money.
Conclusion: The risk is minimal yield average, very simple.
Well, that's got to highlight - Trading . He asks, of course, the ability to quickly earn big money. Possible during the day to make a few trades, using leverage and income could, for example, 100% per day. Wow! But one can just as easily get loss on the same tidy figure, ie completely ruined. I'm not intimidated, just once again want to remind you of the risk is associated with trading in the stock markets. Carefully consider your trading strategy, consider the system of capital management, answer to yourself - why I did not ruin me, as I defended my capital against risk?
Conclusion: The risk is very high, the yield is very high, the technical complexity - difficult.
Another strategy - arbitration , it is interesting extremely low risk. Perhaps this is the only way to almost risk-free profits on the stock market. Explain again the example (very simplified), so easier to understand the techniques of arbitration. Thus, the stock price is 5 rubles. A futures price for 1000 of these shares is 5200 rubles. This discrepancy happens, for example, if someone bought a lot of futures and therefore the price is increased. If this happens, it's time to arbitration! Buy thousand shares for 5000 rubles and sell a futures contract for 1000 shares (that is, buying futures on the market, that "promise" to sell 1000 shares at 5,200 rubles). Total we have 1000 shares and liability (futures) to sell 1000 shares at a price of 5,200 rubles, or to 5.2 rubles. apiece. And then we bought them for 5 rubles. And what would have happened, where it had not moved further Prices - our 20 cents per share has nowhere to us not disappear. The only problem is that such situations in the stock market are not frequent, and the discrepancy is quite a bit. Therefore, to talk about serious profits, engaging in arbitrage, serious investments.
Conclusion: The risk is almost absent, the yield very low technical complexity - it is very difficult.
Well, perhaps, and all major schemes in the stock market. These methods can be combined. For example, following the tactics of investment, you can allocate a small portion of their capital for active trading. Or seeing an opportunity to make arbitrage transactions, to use for this its shares.
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